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IJHSSS - International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies (IJHSSS)

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30 September 2025


ISSN: 2349-6959 (Online) 2349-6711 (Print)
International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies (IJHSSS)
A Peer-Reviewed Indexed Bi-lingual Bi-Monthly Research Journal
ID: 10.29032
Curating Knowledge, Cultivating Thought: Celebrating 10 Years
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Paper Submission

Volume-XI, Issue-IV, July 2025
Invisible Labour and Compounded Vulnerability: A Study of Migrant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Neha Rai, Assistant Professor, Department  of Sociology. S.S. Khanna Girls’ Degree College, UoA, India
Received: 10.07.2025
Accepted: 12.07.2025
Published Online: 31.07.2025
Page No:
DOI: 10.29032/ijhsss.vol.11.issue.04W.112
ABSTRACT
The Covid-19 pandemic exposed deeply entrenched gendered vulnerabilities within India’s internal migration system, particularly among migrant domestic workers. As frontline contributors to urban households, these women—often from marginalized castes and lower economic background—faced sudden job losses, wage denial, and exclusion from state-sponsored relief measures. Despite their critical role in sustaining urban care economies, they were among the first to be dismissed under social distancing norms, perceived as potential carriers of infection due to their class and residential background (often slums or informal settlements.
 
 
Keywords: Migration, Domestic workers, Pandemic, Gender vulnerabilities
 
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Dr. Bishwajit Bhattacharjee
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